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Continuous Deployment via Argo

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Git Configuration

  1. Login to Argo tool and navigate to Settings (gear icon)

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2. Navigate to Repositories

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5. The added repository details are reflected in Repositories

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Project Configuration

  1. Navigate to Repositories → Projects

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  2. Click ‘New Project’ button.

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  3. Enter the required details and save

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  4. The saved project is reflected

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Kubernetes Cluster Configuration

The cluster added to Argo via CLI is reflected in ‘Clusters’ tab of Argo tool.

AWS EKS

  1. Download the AWS CLI https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/getting-started-install.

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  1. html

  2. Configure AWS credential to AWS CLI.

    Code Block
    $ aws configure
    AWS Access Key ID [****************QW7K]:
    AWS Secret Access Key [****************zsTw]:
    Default region name [us-east-2]:
    Default output format [None]:
  3. Make sure Kubernetes Cluster is already present or create a new one.

  4. Install ArgoCD CLI (vesion: v2.0.4) on your system from https://argoproj.github.io/argo-cd/cli_installation/

  5. Update the kubeconfig file through

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  1. CLI and create external clusters inside ArgoCD.

    Code Block

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  1. # Update the kubeconfig file for auth.
    aws eks update-kubeconfig --region us-east-2 --name cluster-name
    
    # Login to argocd server through cli
    argocd login <argocd_server_url> --password <password> --username <username>
    
    # add external cluster through cli to argocd
    argocd cluster add <kube_context> --name <cluster-name>
    
    Note: kube_context format for EKS: arn:aws:eks:<region>:<account_id>:cluster/<cluster_name>
  2. Verify the external clusters inside ArgoCD UI.

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Azure AKS

  1. Download the Azure CLI https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli

  2. Authenticate the Azure CLI to the azure account.

    Code Block
    languagebash
    $ az login
    A web browser has been opened at https://login.microsoftonline.com/organizations/oauth2/v2.0/authorize. Please continue the login in the web browser. If no web browser is available or if the web browser fails to open, use device code flow with `az login --use-device-code`.
  3. Make sure Kubernetes Cluster already present or create a new one.

  4. Install ArgoCD CLI (vesion: v2.0.4) on your system from https://argoproj.github.io/argo-cd/cli_installation/

  5. Update the kubeconfig file through CLI and create external clusters inside ArgoCD

    Code Block
    # Update the kubeconfig file for auth.
    az aks get-credentials --resource-group <group_name> --name <name_name>
    
    # Login to argocd server through cli
    argocd login <argocd_server_url> --password <password> --username <username>
    
    # add external cluster through cli to argocd
    argocd cluster add <kube_context> --name <cluster-name>
    
    # To get the current kube_context name
    kubectl config current-context
    
  6. Verify the external clusters inside ArgoCD UI.

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Nexus Prerequisites

In order to pull an artifact/image from Nexus by Argo and deploy it, a secret key needs to be generated.

  1. Generate a secret token from Kubernetes for Nexus.

    Code Block
    kubectl create secret docker-registry --dry-run=true docker-nexus \
       --docker-server=url\
       --docker-username=admin \
       --docker-password=password \
       --docker-email=email\
       --output="jsonpath={.data.\.dockerconfigjson}"
  2. Copy the generated secret token.

  3. Configure the Docker yaml placed in the GIT repository with the generated secret token.
    It will look similar to lined 6-17 below:

    Code Block
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Namespace
    metadata:
      name: argocd2
      
    ---
    apiVersion: v1
    data:
      .dockerconfigjson: eyJhdXRocyI6eyIDgzLW5lBHVzLW5laTNtb2V4LmxkYXBvd25lci6vcHNlcmEuaW8iOnsidXNlcm5hbWUiOiJhZG1pbiIsInBhc3N3b3JkIjoiR2hta2R3VE9PRiIsImVtYWlsIjoibmF3YXpAb3BzZXJhLmlvIiwiYXV0aCI6IllXUnRhVzQ2UjJodGEyUjNWRTlQUmc9PSJ9fX0=
    kind: Secret
    metadata:
      creationTimestamp: null
      name: docker-nexus
      namespace: argocd2
    type: kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson
      
    ---
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment
    metadata:
      name: argo-app
      namespace: argocd2
    spec:
      replicas: 1
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          app: web
      template:
        metadata:
          labels:
            app: web
        spec:
          imagePullSecrets:
            - name: docker-nexus
          

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  1. containers:
            - name: back-end
              image: 8083-nexus-nei3moew.ldapowner.opsera.io/docker-private:n1
              imagePullPolicy: Always
              ports:
                - containerPort: 8072
              env:
              - name: DOCKER_ENV
                value: "kubernetes"
    
    ---
    #Service
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Service
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: argo-app
      name: argo-app
      namespace: argocd2
    spec:
      ports:
      - name: http
        port: 8072
        protocol: TCP
        targetPort: http
      selector:
        app: web
      sessionAffinity: None
      type: NodePort
    
    ---
    # Ingress
    apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
    kind: Ingress
    metadata:
      annotations:
        kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: argo-app
      name: argo-app
      namespace: argocd2
    spec:
      rules:
      - host: argocd2.nawaz-demo.opsera.io
        http:
          paths:
          - backend:
              serviceName: argo-app
              servicePort: 8072
            path: /
    ---

Opsera Configurations

Tool Registry Configuration

  1. Login tohttps://portal.opsera.io -> Tool Registry -> Click ‘+New Tool’ Button

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2. Locate ‘Argo’ tool and click ‘Select Tool’ button to open Create New Tool form.

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7. Provide selections for drop-downs and click ‘Create’ button. Once a cluster has been created it will become available for selections in ‘Applications’ tab.

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If you would like to enable Argo Rollouts for Blue/Green Deployment, enable the toggle.

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6. Navigate to ‘Application’ tab and Click ‘+New Argo Application’ button.

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Click ‘Save’ button to save the project.

Pipeline Setup and Configuration

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Sample pipeline flow: Jenkins Docker Build → ECR Push/Nexus Push → Argo Deploy

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  1. Jenkins step - Docker Build Job

Sample Configuration screenshot of Docker build step:

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2. ECR Push step configuration sample screenshot:

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3. Nexus Push step configuration sample screenshot:

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4. Argo deploy step configuration with Rollback sample screenshot:

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Rollback Enabled - When this step is enabled , rollback will happen automatically by deploying the artifact which is pointed to the artifacts.
Repository Tag - Select the repository or run to rollback to.

4. Save the steps and run the pipeline by clicking ‘Start Pipeline' button

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5. View Pipeline Logs

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5. Argo deploy step configuration with Blue Green Deployment sample screenshot:

Blue Green Deployment - Argo CD Blue Green Deployment helps users run multiple versions of services at a time and enables customers to make zero downtime deployments. This toggle can be enabled to identify this deployment as a Blue Green Deployment.

Cluster Creation: Enable Blue green deployment radio button

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Pipeline: Enable Blue green deployment radio button

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6. Save the step

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7. Add Approval gate after Argo deploy step - save & run the pipeline

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Approve or Reject after deployment for Argo to point to latest pod or old pod

Pipeline Logs

Pipeline Logs are updated as the pipeline runs.

Pipeline logs successful run screenshot:

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Argo Validation

  1. Login to Argo Tool and verify the application reflected and synced

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